Le Rocher - Monaco's Unique Storied Rock

Le Rocher (The Rock), also known as Monaco-Ville, is the second most popular district in Monaco after Monte Carlo. It is the historic heart of the principality on a rocky hill overlooking the Mediterranean Sea.

Le Rocher's cultural landmarks, beautiful architecture, and stunning views offer a unique glimpse into the heritage of Monaco.

The district is home to the Prince's Palace. The palace started out as a fortress that was taken over by François Grimaldi and his cousin Rainier I (the ancestor of the current monarchy in Monaco) in 1297. The event marked the start of the Gramaldi rule over Monaco and is recognized on its coat of arms. The district has since grown to include some famous landmarks, including the best-known ones listed below:

Palais Princier de Monaco (Prince's Palace)

The Prince's Palace is the official residence of the Prince of Monaco. The palace has been the home of the Grimaldi family since the 14th century. It is renowned for its stunning architecture and beautiful wall paintings.

Visitors can explore the state apartments usually from spring to late fall. The palace also offers views of the harbor and other parts of the principality. The daily Changing of the Guard ceremony is a popular event to catch during a visit to the palace.

If you prefer a more formal tour of the palace, you can take advantage of the VIP and group tours.

Cathedral of Our Lady Immaculate

Cathedral of Our Lady Immaculate, also known as the Saint Nicholas Cathedral, is a Roman Catholic church that also serves as the burial place for members of the Grimaldi family, including Princess Grace and Prince Rainier III.

Built in 1875 on an earlier 13th-century church site, it features a beautiful limestone façade and a stunning interior with grand altars and intricate mosaics. It also has a grand organ built by Jean-Loup Boisseau.

The church is open to visitors daily except during mass. However, note that there is a dress code for visitors who wish to explore the interior of the building.

Jardin Saint Martin (Saint Martin Garden)

Jardin Saint Martin is a lush garden located on the southern side of Le Rocher. This beautifully landscaped garden, one of Monaco's beautiful green spaces, offers a quiet escape from the bustling city. It features winding paths, exotic plants, and sculptures.

Along with great views of the Mediterranean Sea, it has large bronze statues of Prince Albert I and Princess Grace. These make it an ideal spot for a leisurely stroll or a peaceful moment of reflection.

Palais de Justice

The Palais de Justice (the courthouse) is another notable landmark in Le Rocher. Built in 1924, this striking building is constructed from sea tuff, a gray stone found in Monaco.

The façade features decorative elements that reflect the Monaco's rich history. While the interior is not open to the public, the exterior is worth visiting for its beauty.

Oceanographic Museum

The Oceanographic Museum of Monaco is a world-renowned institution dedicated to marine science. Founded by Prince Albert I in 1910, the museum is housed in a stunning Baroque Revival building that clings to the cliffside, offering spectacular views of the sea.

The museum's vast collections include skeletons of sea creatures, and an impressive aquarium with over 6,000 specimens. Highlights include the Shark Lagoon, the Mediterranean and Tropical Aquariums, and the Whale Room.

The museum also hosts temporary exhibitions, workshops, and conferences, making it a marine research and conservation center. You shouldn't leave without visiting the onsite shop where you can pick up various stuffed animals and other charming gift items.