Château de Fontainebleau - A Journey Through French Royalty

The Fontainebleau commune in France has some interesting attractions. These include Forêt de Fontainebleau (the forest) and perhaps the most storied chateau in France, Chateau de Fontainebleau.

The 1,500-room chateau is just 55 kilometers southeast of Paris. It is one of France's largest and most significant royal palaces. Over time, it was inhabited by 34 kings and two emperors.

Known for its stunning architecture, beautiful large gardens, and rich history, this UNESCO World Heritage site attracts over 300,000 visitors annually.

The chateau has well-decorated rooms showcasing period furnishings, tapestries, and artwork from different periods. The apartments served as the private quarters for the French kings and their guests. Each room was uniquely decorated to reflect the tastes of its inhabitants.

Offering a journey through centuries of French royal heritage, Château de Fontainebleau provides a memorable experience for all visitors.

History

Château de Fontainebleau has a storied history that dates back to the 12th century. This makes it one of the few royal residences continuously inhabited for over seven centuries. Originally a medieval hunting lodge, successive French monarchs transformed the château into a magnificent palace.

King Francis I started significant renovations in the 16th century, introducing Renaissance art and architecture to the building. Over the years, it became a favorite residence of several kings, including Henry IV, Louis XIII, and Louis XIV.

It also played a significant role in the lives of Napoleon Bonaparte and other notable figures in French history. Napoleon famously referred to the chateau as '…the house for the centuries. A true home of kings '.

Architecture

The architecture of Château de Fontainebleau is a harmonious blend of styles, reflecting the various periods of its construction and renovation. The château features elements of medieval, Renaissance, and classical architecture, creating a unique and visually stunning ensemble. Key highlights include:

The Horseshoe Staircase

This grand, double-spiral staircase, designed in the 17th century, is one of the most recognizable features of the palace. The elegant curves and symmetry of the staircase make it a striking focal point and a popular photography spot for visitors.

The Gallery of Francis I

A masterpiece of Renaissance art adorned with frescoes and stucco decorations that celebrate the king's achievements. The gallery's long corridor is lined with intricate carvings, frescoes, and beautifully detailed woodwork.

The Royal Chapel of the Trinity

The chapel has a richly decorated interior and beautiful ceiling paintings. Most of the decorative elements are the work of French painter Martin Freminet. It served as the royal chapel for the French court, and its intricate design and exquisite artwork make it one of the architectural jewels of the château.

The Ballroom

Also known as the Henri II Gallery, this grand hall with high ceilings hosted Valois court festivities. It is decorated with large candle-shaped bronze lamps, chandeliers, and frescoes by Nicolo dell'Abbate.

The Gardens

The gardens of Château de Fontainebleau are as grand as the palace itself. Spanning over 130 hectares, the gardens offer a serene escape with their meticulously designed landscapes and water features. Key areas include:

The Grand Parterre

Designed by André Le Nôtre and Louis Le Vau, it is the largest formal garden in Europe, featuring symmetrical flower beds, fountains, and statues. The Grand Parterre's geometric layout and meticulously manicured lawns reflect the epitome of French formal garden design, showcasing Le Nôtre's expertise in creating visually stunning landscapes.

The Étang des Carpes (Carp Pond)

The 6 hectare Étang des Carpes is an expansive pond bordered by lush vegetation. It was originally built to manage water from the gardens. Today it provides a peaceful environment for relaxation. Visitors can enjoy a leisurely walk around the pond and admire the scenic views.

The Jardin Anglais (English Garden)

Jardin Anglais is a charming, informal garden with winding paths, narrow bridges, and various trees and shrubs. The garden contrasts with the formality of the Grand Parterre, offering a more natural landscape. It's a perfect spot for a leisurely stroll.

Canal du Château de Fontainebleau

The Canal du Château de Fontainebleau is a remarkable feature that adds to the château's allure. Commissioned by King Henry IV, the canal is an integral part of the château's extensive garden landscape.

Stretching approximately 1.2 kilometers and 40 meters wide, the canal was designed to enhance the aesthetic appeal of the gardens and provide a serene setting for leisurely activities.

The canal is flanked by majestic trees and lush greenery, creating a picturesque scene that changes with the seasons. In spring and summer, the banks are adorned with vibrant flowers, while autumn brings a stunning display of golden and red foliage.

The canal also serves as a habitat for various aquatic species, adding to the biodiversity of the gardens. Visitors can enjoy peaceful walks along the canal's trail or simply relax on one of the benches strategically placed along its length.

Where to Stay

For those seeking accommodation near Château de Fontainebleau, Aigle Noir Hôtel, right next to the chateau, is an excellent choice. This 5-star hotel offers an exquisite blend of history and modern comfort, with elegantly decorated rooms and suites that provide a perfect retreat after a day at the château.

The rooms are adorned with luxurious fabrics, antique furnishings, and modern amenities, creating a perfect blend of historical charm and contemporary convenience.

The hotel's restaurant, A l'Epicerie Fontainebleau, is renowned for its gourmet cuisine. Its menu highlights the region's finest local ingredients and culinary traditions.